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	<title>Will Riley &#187; higher education</title>
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		<title>Females Are Granted More Degrees In Sociology Than Males</title>
		<link>http://www.willriley.net/sociology/females-are-granted-more-degrees-in-sociology-than-males/</link>
		<comments>http://www.willriley.net/sociology/females-are-granted-more-degrees-in-sociology-than-males/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 02:11:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Will Riley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sociology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willriley.net/?p=60</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Using data from the National Science Foundation, I created some simple curvilinear graphs to examine the male to female ratios of sociology degrees. During the early 1990s, females started earning more doctorates in sociology than males. Why? Did males stop pursuing PhDs in sociology in favor of other academic disciplines? Or was there an influx [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Using <a href="http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf08321/tables/tab45.xls">data</a> from the National Science Foundation, I created some simple curvilinear graphs to examine the male to female ratios of sociology degrees. During the early 1990s, females started earning more doctorates in sociology than males.  Why?  Did males stop pursuing PhDs in sociology in favor of other academic disciplines? Or was there an influx of female graduate students from the undergraduate ranks?</p>
<p><div id="attachment_61" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.willriley.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sociologyphdsbygender.png"><img src="http://www.willriley.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sociologyphdsbygender.png" alt="During the early 1990&#039;s females started to receive more doctorates in sociology than males." title="Sociology Master&#039;s Degrees Granted At American Universities By Gender" width="400" class="size-full wp-image-61" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">During the early 1990's females started to receive more doctorates in sociology than males.</p></div><br />
<span id="more-60"></span><br />
<div id="attachment_85" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.willriley.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sociologymastersbygender.png"><img src="http://www.willriley.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sociologymastersbygender.png" alt="In 1980, females started earning more Master&#039;s degrees in sociology than males." title="Sociology Master&#039;s Degrees Granted At American Universities By Gender" width="400" class="size-full wp-image-85" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In 1980, females started earning more Master's degrees in sociology than males.</p></div></p>
<div id="attachment_87" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.willriley.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sociologybachelorsbygender.png"><img src="http://www.willriley.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sociologybachelorsbygender.png" alt="At least since 1966, females have been earning more Bachelor&#039;s degrees in sociology than males." title="Sociology Bachelor&#039;s Degrees Granted By American Universities By Gender" width="400" class="size-full wp-image-87" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">At least since 1966, females have been earning more Bachelor&#039;s degrees in sociology than males.</p></div>
<p>Between 1975 and 1985, there was a precipitous drop in the number of Master&#8217;s and Bachelor&#8217;s degrees in sociology.  The decline began with the end of the Vietnam War in 1975 and the beginning of the Second Cold War.  The decline ended around 1985, the same year that Mikhail Gorbachev rose to power.</p>
<p>Did sociology&#8217;s decline have anything to do with the end of the Vietnam War?  Were people relieved and less interested in fighting the war machine?  Did the sociology&#8217;s prior popularity rely on the transgressions of the Vietnam War?</p>
<p>Did sociology&#8217;s rebound in 1985 have have anything to do with the professionalization of the female workforce during the 1980s?  Did the climb in Master&#8217;s degrees correspond with females trying to enter professions that draw on sociological study, like social work?</p>
<p>As of 2006, females earn more college degrees in sociology than males:</p>
<ul>
<li>Doctorate (62% female)</li>
<li>Masters (68% female)</li>
<li>Bachelors (70% female)</li>
</ul>
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