Crowdfunding the Academy

Websites like Kickstarter, PledgeBank, and Spot.Us provide a way for the public to crowdfund creative research projects, but crowdfunding has not yet been largely adopted by the research community. This lack of adoption may seem surprising since crowdfunding promises to allow anyone from anywhere to directly contribute money towards any kind of research project, and this ostensibly would help researchers, especially those trying to research questions that interest the public. However, given the current mechanisms for crowdfunding, this lack of general adoption may be a blessing in disguise. There are some serious concerns about whether crowdfunding mechanisms, as they are currently designed, are appropriate for funding research grants. In this article, I hope to examine some of these concerns and offer some suggestions about how to address them.

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YouCut Is Really TheyCut

Republican House Whip Eric Cantor recently launched an online political campaign, YouCut,
for people to vote on federal budget cuts. According to an interview with Fox News anchor, Gretchen Van Susteren, Cantor promises to propose the budget cut with the most votes for “an up-or-down vote on the House floor the following week.” Cantor’s YouCut website claims that YouCut “allows you to vote, both online and on your cell phone, on spending cuts that you want to see the House enact.” If this is true, then YouCut would be an enormous advancement for participatory budgeting and direct democracy in America. But it’s not true because while YouCut is somewhat participatory, it is not democratic. YouCut is not designed for you to make decisions about what to cut; it’s designed for Eric Cantor and the Republican Party elite to decide what to cut. In other words, YouCut is really TheyCut.

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